CHARGES WERE BROUGHT, CONGRESS WAS ASKED TO IMPEACH.
AN INTERNATIONAL WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL FOUND BUSH, SENIOR GUILTY AS CHARGED AND RECOMMENDED ACTION.
A RESOLUTION TO IMPEACH BUSH, SENIOR WAS ENTERED INTO THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.
FIRST, THE TRIBUNAL
May 9, 1991
International War Crimes Tribunal
United States War Crimes Against Iraq
Charging
George H.W.Bush, J. Danforth Quayle, James Baker,
Richard Cheney, William Webster, Colin Powell,
Norman Schwarzkopf and Others to be named
With
Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes, Crimes Against
Humanity and Other Criminal Acts and High Crimes in
Violation of the Charter of the United Nations,
International Law, the Constitution of the United States
and Laws made in Pursuance Thereof.
Only the United States could have carried out this destruction of Iraq, and the war was conducted almost exclusively by the United States. This conduct violated the UN Charter, the Hague and Geneva Conventions, the Nuremberg Charter, and the laws of armed conflict.
The conduct violates Protocol I Additional, Article 51.4 to the Geneva Conventions of 1977.
The conduct violates Protocol I Additional, Article 56, to the Geneva Convention, 1977.
The conduct violates the Charter of the United Nations and the Constitution and laws of the United States.
The conduct violates the Constitution and laws of the United States, all committed to engage in the other impeachable offenses set forth in this Complaint.
12. The United States waged war on the environment.
As a result of these acts, thousands of people died, many more suffered illness and permanent injury. As a single illustration, Iraq consumed infant milk formula at a rate of 2,500 tons per month during the first seven months of 1990. From November 1, 1990, to February 7, 1991, Iraq was able to import only 17 tons. Its own productive capacity was destroyed. Many Iraqis believed that President Bush intended that their infants die because he targeted their food supply. The Red Crescent Society of Iraq estimated 3,000 infant deaths as of February 7, 1991, resulting from infant milk formula and infant medication shortages.
The American people and their democratic institutions were deprived of information essential to sound judgment and were regimented, despite profound concem, to support a major neocolonial intervention and war of aggression. The principal purpose of the First Amendment to the United States was to assure the press and the people the right to criticize their government with impunity. This purpose has been effectively destroyed in relation to U.S. military aggression since the press was denied access to assaults on Grenada, Libya, Panama and, now on a much greater scale, against Iraq.
This conduct violates the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and is part of a pattern of conduct intended to create support for conduct constituting crimes against peace and war crimes.
The members of the International War Crimes Tribunal, meeting in New York, have carefully considered the Initial Complaint of the Commission of Inquiry dated May 6, 1991 against President George H. W. Bush, Vice President J. Danforth Quayle, Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney, Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf Commander of the Allied Forces in the Persian Gulf, and others named in the Complaint charging them with nineteen separate crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in violation of the Charter of the United Nations, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the First Protocol thereto, and other international agreements and customary international law:
having the right and obligation as citizens of the world to sit in judgment regarding violations of international humanitarian law;
having heard the testimony from various Commissions of Inquiry hearings held within their own countries and/or elsewhere during the past year and having received reports from numerous other Commission hearings which recite the evidence there gathered;
having been provided with documentary evidence, eyewitness statements, photos, videotapes, special reports, expert analyses and summaries of evidence available to the Commission; having access to all evidence, knowledge, and expert opinion in the Commission files or available to the Commission;
having been provided by the Commission, or elsewhere obtained, various books, articles, and other written materials on various aspects of events and conditions in the Persian Gulf and military and arms establishments;
having considered newspaper coverage, magazine and periodical reports, special publications, T.V., radio, and other media coverage and public statements by the accused, other public officials and other public materials;
having heard the presentations of the Commission of Inquiry in public hearing on February 29, 1992, the testimony and evidence there presented; and having met, considered and deliberated with each other and with Commission staff and having considered all the evidence that is relevant to the nineteen charges of criminal conduct alleged in the Initial Complaint make the following findings.
Findings
The members of the International War Crimes Tribunal finds each of the named accused Guilty on the basis of the evidence against them and that each of the nineteen crimes alleged in the Initial Complaint, attached hereto, has been established to have been committed beyond a reasonable doubt.
The members believe that it is imperative if there is ever to be peace that power be accountable for its criminal acts and we condemn in the strongest possible terms those found guilty of the charges herein. We urge the Commission of Inquiry and all people to act on recommendations developed by the Commission to hold power accountable and to secure social justice on which lasting peace must be based.
Recommendations
The Members urge the immediate revocation of all embargoes, sanctions and penalties against Iraq because they constitute a continuing crime against humanity.
The Members urge public action to prevent new aggressions by the United States threatened against Iraq, Libya, Cuba, Haiti, North Korea, Pakistan and other countries and the Palestine people; fullest condemnation of any threat or use of military technology against life, both civilian and military, as was used by the United States against the people of Iraq.
The Members urge that the power of the United Nations Security Council, which was blatantly manipulated by the U.S. to authorize illegal military action and sanctions, be vested in the General Assembly; that all permanent members be removed and that the right of veto be eliminated as undemocratic and contrary to the basic principles of the U.N. Charter.
The Members urge the Commission to provide for the permanent preservation of the reports, evidence, and materials gathered to make them available to others, and to seek ways to provide the widest possible distribution of the truth about the U.S. assault on Iraq.
Charges of Other Countries
In accordance with the last paragraph of the Initial Complaint designated Scope of Inquiry, the Commission has gathered substantial evidence of criminal acts by governments and individual officials in addition to those formally presented here. Formal charges have been drafted by some Commissions of Inquiry against other governments in addition to the United States. Those charges have not been acted upon here. The Commission of Inquiry or any of its national components may choose to pursue such other charges at some future time. The Members urge all involved to exert their utmost effort to prevent recurrences of violations by other governments that were not considered here.
Done in New York this 29th day of February, 1992.
(signed)
Olga Mejia, Panama
President of the National Human Rights Commission in Panama, a non-governmental body representing peasants' organizations, urban trade unions, women's groups and others.
Sheik Mohamed Rashid, Pakistan
Former deputy prime minister. Long-term political prisoner during the struggle against British colonialism and activist for workers' and peasants' rights.
Dr. Haluk Gerger, Turkey
Founding member of Turkish Human Rights Association and professor of political science. Dismissed from Ankara University by military government.
Susumu Ozaki, Japan
Former judge and pro-labor attorney imprisoned 1934-1938 for violating Security Law under militarist government for opposing Japan's invasion of China.
Michael Ratner, USA
Attorney, former director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, past president of the National Lawyers Guild.
Lord Tony Gifford, Britain
Human rights lawyer practicing in England and Jamaica. Investigated human rights abuses in British-occupied Ireland.
Rene Dumont, France
Argonomist, ecologist, specialist in agriculture of developing countries, author. His 45th book, This War Dishonors Us, appears in 1992.
Bassam Haddadin, Jordan
Member of Parliament, Second Secretary for the Jordanian Democratic Peoples Party. Member of Parliamentary Committee on Palestine.
Dr. Sherif Hetata, Egypt
Medical Doctor, author, member of the Central Committee of the Arab Progressive Unionist Party. Political prisoner 14 years in 1950s and 1960s.
Deborah Jackson, USA
First vice president of the American Association of Jurists, former director of National Conference of Black Lawyers.
Opato Matarmah, Menominee Nation of North America
Involved in defense of human rights of indigenous peoples since 1981. Represented the International Indian Treaty Council at the Commission of Human Rights at the U.N.
Laura Albizu, Campos Meneses, Puerto Rico
Past President of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and current Secretary for Foreign Relations. Honorary president of Peace Council.
Aisha Nyerere, Tanzania
Resident Magistrate of the High Court in Arusha, Tanzania. Researched the impact of the Gulf war on East Africa.
Peter Leibovtich, Canada
President of United Steel Workers of America, USWA, Local 8782 and of the Executive Council of the Ontario Federation of Labor.
John Philpot, Quebec
Attorney, member of Board of Directors of Quebec Movement for Sovereignty. Organizing Secretary for the American Association of Jurist in Canada.
John Jones, USA
Community leader in the state of New Jersey. Vietnam veteran who became leader of movement against U.S. attack on Iraq.
Gloria La Riva, USA
Founding member of the Farmworkers Emergency Relief Committee and Emergency Committee to Stop the U.S. War in the Middle East in San Francisco.
Key Martin, USA
Member of Executive Committee of Local 3 of the Newspaper Guild in New York. Jailed in 1967 for taking message of Bertrand Russell Tribunal on Vietnam to active duty Gls.
Dr. Alfred Mechtersheimer, Germany
Former member of the Bundestag from the Green Party. Former Lieutenant Colonel in the Bundeswher; current peace researcher.
Abderrazak Kilani, Tunisia
Tunisian Bar Association. Former President, Association of Young Lawyers; founding member, National Committee to Lift the Embargo from Iraq.
Tan Sri Ahmad Noordin bin Zakaria, Malaysia
Former Auditor General of Malaysia. Known throughout his country for battling corruption in government.
P. S. Poti, India
Former Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court. In 1989 elected president of the All-lndia Lawyers Union.
NEXT, THE MOTION TO IMPEACH
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.RES.86.IH:
The Gonzalez Resolution to Impeach George H.W. Bush
Congressional Record, Jan. 16, 1991, at H520-21.
102nd Congress H.Res.86
1st Session
Impeaching George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the United States, of high crimes and misdemeanors.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 1991 (originally January 16, 1991)
Mr. GONZALEZ submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
A RESOLUTION
Impeaching George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the United States, of high crimes and misdemeanors.
Resolved, That George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the United States is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and that the following articles of impeachment be exhibited to the Senate:
Articles of impeachment exhibited by the House of Representatives of the United States of America in the name of itself and of all of the people of the United States of America, against George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the United States of America, in maintenance and support of its impeachment against him for high crimes and misdemeanors.
Article I
- In the conduct of the office of the President of the United
States, George Herbert Walker Bush, in violation of his constitutional
oath faithfully to execute the office of the President of the United
States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend
the Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his
constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed,
has violated the equal protection clause of the Constitution. U.S.
soldiers in the Middle East are overwhelmingly poor white, black, and
Mexican-American, and their military service is based on the coercion of
a system that has denied viable economic opportunities to these classes
of citizens. Under the Constitution, all classes of citizens are
guaranteed equal protection, and calling on the poor and minorities to
fight a war for oil to preserve the lifestyles of the wealthy is a
denial of the rights of these soldiers. In all of this George Herbert
Walker Bush has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and
subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the
cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the
United States.
- Wherefore George Herbert Walker Bush, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
Article II
- In the conduct of the office of the President of the United
States, George Herbert Walker Bush, in violation of his constitutional
oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States
and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his
constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed,
has violated the U.S. Constitution, federal law, and the United Nations
Charter by bribing, intimidating and threatening others, including the
members of the United Nations Security Council, to support belligerent
acts against Iraq. In all of this George Herbert Walker Bush has acted
in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of
constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law
and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the United
States.
- Wherefore George Herbert Walker Bush, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
Article III
- In the conduct of the office of President of the United
States, George Herbert Walker Bush, in violation of his constitutional
oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States
and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his
constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed,
has prepared, planned, and conspired to engage in a massive war against
Iraq employing methods of mass destruction that will result in the
killing of tens of thousands of civilians, many of whom will be
children. This planning includes the placement and potential use of
nuclear weapons, and the use of such indiscriminate weapons and massive
killings by serial bombardment, or otherwise, of civilians violates the
Hague Conventions of 1907 and 1923, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and
Protocol I thereto, the Nuremberg Charter, the Genocide Convention and
the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. In all of this George
Herbert Walker Bush has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as
President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great
prejudice of the cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of
the people of the United States.
- Wherefore George Herbert Walker Bush, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
Article IV
- In the conduct of the office of President of the United
States, George Herbert Walker Bush, in violation of his constitutional
oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States
and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his
constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed,
has committed the United States to acts of war without congressional
consent and contrary to the United Nations Charter and international
law. From August, 1990, through January, 1991, the President embarked on
a course of action that systematically eliminated every option for
peaceful resolution of the Persian Gulf crisis. Once the President
approached Congress for a declaration of war, 500,000 American soldiers'
lives were in jeopardy--rendering any substantive debate by Congress
meaningless. The President has not received a declaration of war by
Congress, and in contravention of the written word, the spirit, and the
intent of the U.S. Constitution has declared that he will go to war
regardless of the views of Congress and the American people. In failing
to seek a declaration of war, and in declaring his intent to violate the
Constitution in disregarding the acts of Congress--including the War
Powers Resolution--George Herbert Walker Bush has acted in a manner
contrary to his trust as President and subversive of constitutional
government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice and
to the manifest injury of the people of the United States.
- Wherefore George Herbert Walker Bush, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
Article V
- In the conduct of the office of President of the United
States, George Herbert Walker Bush, in violation of his constitutional
oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States
and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his
constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed,
has planned, prepared, and conspired to commit crimes against the peace
by leading the United States into aggressive war against Iraq in
violation of Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter, the Nuremberg
Charter, other international instruments and treaties, and the
Constitution of the United States. In all of this George Herbert Walker
Bush has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and
subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the
cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the
United States.
- Wherefore George Herbert Walker Bush, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
BOTH DIED IN COMMITTEE.
THEY SHOULDN'T HAVE.
Omg. I had no idea. I'm speechless. All I can say is I am so ashamed as an American citizen.
ReplyDeleteThis all comes as no surprise since those committees were all controlled by Republicans at the time.
ReplyDeleteWRONG "unknown"! The DEMOCRATS controlled everything basically. See http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/rdrenka/ui320-75/presandcongress.asp Why wouldn't Democrats impeach him? POWER an enormous inordinate amount of POWER scared them senseless just like today. SO many are SO guilty of SO MANY CRIMES that no one on the Hill will rat-out the other crooks. They'd ALL go to prison.
DeleteBush Senior was a powerful force who called the shots of both Democrats and Republicans. Look how cozy the Bush/Clinton relationship and the Obama/Bush relationship was and perhaps still is.
I had hoped that once Senior was dead that Junior would come forward with the same accusations he made back at Yale when he told his frat brothers that the old man had abused him sexually emotionally and physically all his life, but no such luck.
I had hoped the journalists who broke the story on the pedophile ring inside the Bush #1 White House would step back up and finish their expose'. No such luck.
I very much hoped that someone would expose the recipients of that "mythical" Wanta Fund that The Bush mega-fortune was enjoying, money that belonged to the American People.
And no one has yet dared open that can of worms about Bush #1's involvement with the Kennedy assassinations. Mere mention has been made of his very active part in sterilizing American Indians and Blacks in America or of his deep devotion to a global governance headed by the international banking cartel, rendering the USA a mere vassal state. He set his monkey Cheney over little Junior Bush and dictated every move to GW. Our going BACK to IRAQ was his gift to himself because Saddam had played him and made him look like an idiot. That Senior abandoned not just Kurds but Christians all over Kuwait, Iraq to their fates and caused the deaths of thousands of those unfortunates has gone unpunished.
In the world of UNCOMMON EVIL 'Daddy Bush' may have been a close 2nd to Soros who is 2nd only to that one most folks call Satan. Dick Cheney will come in a very close 4th in that list. People who don't DIG & SEEK the truth will never know the horrors that surrounded GHW Bush. Most of it unfortunately lives on. The Clintons carry that torch high, as do others who bowed before King Bush.